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Spring Festival
The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival. Since
all the traditional festivals in China are based on the Chinese
lunar calendar. The Spring Festival marks the beginning of the Chinese
Lunar New Year.
At this festival, people bring out their bounty
from hunting, fishing and the field to thank the gods and ancestors
for the blessings.
The first meal in Spring Festival is rather
important. Family members will reunion to eat together. According
to historical records, people from both north and south ate dumplings
on Chinese New Year's Day. Dumpling means midnight or the end and
the beginning of time.
To pay a New Year visit is an important event
during the Spring Festival. And from the Ming Dynasty in the 14th
century, ordinary people began to exchange cards.
The recreational activities during the Spring
Festival are various and colorful. The traditional performances
are Dragon Dance and Lion Dance. On New Year's Eve firecrackers
are ubiquitous.
Mid-Autumn Festival
Chinese ancestors believed that the seventh, eighth, and ninth
lunar months belong to autumn. So the Mid-Autumn Festival falls
on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back more than 2,000 years.
in feudal times, Chinese emperors prayed to Heaven for a prosperous
year.
There is a beautiful legend about the moon.
A long time ago, a terrible drought plagued the earth. Ten suns
burned fiercely in the sky like smoldering volcanoes. The king of
Heaven sent Hou Yi down to the earth to shoot down nine suns. A
beautiful girl named Chang'e fell in love with him. The two soon
married. The Goddess rewards Hou Yi with an elixir. Unfortunately
an evil man murdered Hou Yi. Chang'e had to eat the elixir herself
and decided to choose living on the moon.
Because the full moon is round and symbolizes
reunion, the Mid-Autumn Festival is also known as the festival of
reunion. People will eat moon-cakes at this festival for cakes shaped
like the moon. So don't forget to taste all the delicious moon-cakes
at the Mid-Autumn Festival.
Yuanxiao Festival
The Yuanxiao Festival is on the 15th of the first
lunar month. That night there is a full moon, and every household
is decorated with colorful lanterns and prepares yuanxiao, a kind
of round dumpling made of glutinous rice flour with sweet of salted
fillings, which is boiled or fried. When night falls, people go
into the street, where exquisite lanterns of diverse designs are
hung. Some are pasted with riddles for the passers-by to solve.
Laba and the Eight-Treasure Porridge
Laba is celebrated on the eighth day of the
12th lunar month, because La in Chinese means the 12th lunar month
and Ba means eight. The eighth day of that month was considered
a day for sacrifice to the gods and ancestors to ensure a peaceful
life and a good harvest for the next year.
On this day, people will eat Labazhou--the eight-treasure porridge,
referring to the many nutritious ingredients used in this porridge.
The eight-treasure porridge was first introduced
to China in the Song Dynasty about 900 years ago. According to written
records, large Buddhist temples would offer it to the poor to show
their faith to Buddha. In the Ming Dynasty about 500 years ago,
it became such a holy food that emperors would offer it to their
officials during festivals. As it gained favor in the feudal upper
class, it also quickly became popular throughout the country.
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