"Dali" in Chinese means "marble", because it
is the home of marble. Dali is a city 400 km west of Kunming. It is
located between the Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountain. The Cangshan
Mountain with 19 peaks stands here like a silver screen. The highest
peak is 4120 meters above sea level and the whole mountain range runs
as long as 50km. The Erhai Lake looks like a mirror dotted with floating
boats on its rippling surface.
The Erhai Park on the southern
shore provides visitors with its ancient-style pavilions, corridors
and platforms where one can take a panoramic view of the Cangshan
Mountain and the Erhai Lake. The Butterfly Spring is another frequent
destination of tourist in Dali. The clear water and the flying butterflies
give people a sense of tranquility and mystery.
Dali is noted for its glorious
history and culture. Built in the 9th century, the three majestic
pagoda of Cangshan Temple present a typical architectural style
of ancient China. The stone Dehua Tablet of Nanzhao Kingdom is a
very important historical relic for searching the history of the
Tang Dynasty and the Nanzhao Kingdom. Another important historical
relic is the Stone Tablet Commemorating Kublai Khan's Conquest of
Yunnan. This tablet is the earliest record about the establishment
of Yuannan Province by Kublai Khan.
In history, Dali used to be
one of the important posts on the road to india and Myanmar. It
was once a very prosperous town for cultural and economic exchanges
between China and Southeast Asian countries. Both the well-known
Chinese geographer Xu Xiake and the italian traveler Marco Polo
visited Dali and described it in their Travels.
Today, Constructions in Dali
are scattered in a chessboard-like fashion. Part of the city walls
is perfectly preserved. The roads are paved with gray flagstone.
The local dwelling houses are typical of the architecture of the
ethnic Bai group.
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