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Tian'anmen Square is one of the largest city squares in the world. It
is located on the central axis of old Beijing.
In the center of Tian'anmen Square stands the Monument to the People's
Heroes. it was built in 1952 to commemorate those soldiers who fell fighting
in the revolution. Behind the Monument to the People's Heroes is the Chairman
Mao's Mausoleum, in which the remains of Chairman Mao are displayed in
a crystal casket.
The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution
are located on the eastern side of Tian'anmen Square. The Museum of Chinese
History displays three main periods of Chinese history-the Primitive Society,
the Slave Society and the Feudal Society, while The Museum of the Chinese
Revolution emphasizes the history of the past 150 years.
The Great Hall of the People is located on the western edge of Tian'anmen
Square. It was built in 1959 to commemorate the 10th anniversary of the
People's Republic of China.
On the north side of the square is the gate "Tian'anmen" (The Gate of
Heavenly Peace). It was built in 1417 and served as the entrance gate
to the Forbidden City.
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